Material Safety Data
Sheet
2-Butanone, 99+%
ACC# 95495
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: 2-Butanone, 99+%
Catalog Numbers:
AC149670000, AC149670010, AC149670025
Synonyms: 2-Butanone; Ethyl
methyl ketone; MEK; Methyl ethyl ketone.
Company
Identification:
Acros
Organics N.V.
One Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ
07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For
emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 78-93-3 |
Methyl Ethyl Ketone |
>99% |
201-159-0 |
|
Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid. Flash Point: -7 deg
C.
Danger! Extremely flammable liquid and vapor. Vapor may
cause flash fire. May cause respiratory tract irritation. May cause severe eye
and skin irritation with possible burns. May cause central nervous system
effects. May cause fetal effects.
Target Organs: Central
nervous system, eyes, skin, mucous membranes.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye irritation. May result
in corneal injury.
Skin: May be absorbed through the skin
in harmful amounts. Prolonged and/or repeated contact may cause irritation
and/or dermatitis.
Ingestion: May cause irritation of the
digestive tract. May cause central nervous system depression, characterized by
excitement, followed by headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. Advanced
stages may cause collapse, unconsciousness, coma and possible death due to
respiratory failure.
Inhalation: Inhalation of high
concentrations may cause central nervous system effects characterized by nausea,
headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and coma. Causes respiratory tract
irritation. Irritation may lead to chemical pneumonitis and pulmonary edema. May
cause numbness in the extremities.
Chronic: Chronic
inhalation may cause effects similar to those of acute inhalation. Prolonged or
repeated skin contact may cause defatting and dermatitis. Animal studies have
reported that fetal effects/abnormalities may occur when maternal toxicity is
seen.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Get medical aid
immediately. Do NOT allow victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed.
Skin: Get medical aid. Rinse area with large amounts of
water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.
Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. If victim is conscious
and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water. Get medical aid immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately. Remove from
exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth
resuscitation. If breathing has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen
and a suitable mechanical device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to
Physician: Treat symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus
in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective
gear. Vapors can travel to a source of ignition and flash back. During a fire,
irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or
combustion. Flammable Liquid. Can release vapors that form explosive mixtures at
temperatures above the flashpoint. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed
containers cool. Water may be ineffective. Material is lighter than water and a
fire may be spread by the use of water. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can
spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas. May polymerize
explosively when involved in a fire. Containers may explode when heated.
Extinguishing Media: For small fires, use dry chemical,
carbon dioxide, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. For large fires, use
water spray, fog, or alcohol-resistant foam. Do NOT use straight streams of
water. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire
is out.
Flash Point: -7 deg C ( 19.40 deg F)
Autoignition
Temperature: 404 deg C ( 759.20 deg F)
Explosion Limits,
Lower:1.4 vol%@200F
Upper: 11.4 vol%@200F
NFPA
Rating: (estimated) Health: 1; Flammability: 3; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Remove
all sources of ignition. Use a spark-proof tool. Provide ventilation.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Use only in a well-ventilated area. Ground
and bond containers when transferring material. Avoid contact with eyes, skin,
and clothing. Empty containers retain product residue, (liquid and/or vapor),
and can be dangerous. Keep container tightly closed. Keep away from heat, sparks
and flame. Avoid ingestion and inhalation. Do not pressurize, cut, weld, braze,
solder, drill, grind, or expose empty containers to heat, sparks or open flames.
Storage: Keep away from sources of ignition. Store in a
cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances.
Flammables-area.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate general or
local exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below the permissible
exposure limits.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Methyl Ethyl Ketone |
200 ppm TWA; 300 ppm STEL |
200 ppm TWA; 590 mg/m3 TWA 3000 ppm IDLH |
200 ppm TWA; 590 mg/m3 TWA
|
OSHA Vacated PELs: Methyl Ethyl
Ketone: 200 ppm TWA; 590 mg/m3 TWA
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eyes: Wear chemical goggles.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
prevent skin exposure.
Respirators: Follow the OSHA respirator
regulations found in 29 CFR 1910.134 or European Standard EN 149. Always use a
NIOSH or European Standard EN 149 approved respirator when necessary.
|
Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: colorless
Odor: sweetish odor -
alcohol-like
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 71.2 mm Hg
Vapor Density: 2.5 (Air=1)
Evaporation Rate:2.7 (Ether=1)
Viscosity: 0.42 mPas 15 deg C
Boiling Point: 80 deg C @
760mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:-87 deg C
Decomposition
Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: miscible with oils
Specific Gravity/Density:.8050g/cm3
Molecular
Formula:C4H8O
Molecular Weight:72.11
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal
storage and handling conditions.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible
materials, ignition sources, excess heat.
Incompatibilities with Other
Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, amines, ammonia, copper, isocyanates,
caustics (e.g. ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium
hydroxide, sodium hydroxide), chlorosulfonic acid, fuming sulfuric acid,
potassium-tert-butoxide, pyridine, chloroform + alkali, hydrogen peroxides +
nitric acid, 2-propanol, inorganic acids.
Hazardous Decomposition
Products: Carbon monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon
dioxide.
Hazardous Polymerization: Has not been reported.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 78-93-3: EL6475000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 78-93-3:
Draize
test, rabbit, eye: 80 mg;
Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 500 mg/24H Moderate;
Draize test, rabbit,
skin: 402 mg/24H Mild;
Inhalation, mouse: LC50
= 32 gm/m3/4H;
Inhalation, rat: LC50 = 23500
mg/m3/8H;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 3000
mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 2737
mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 6480 mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 78-93-3: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or
CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: Embryo or Fetus: fetotoxicity, ihl-rat TCLo=1000 ppm.
Specific Developmental Abnormalities: craniofacial and urogenital, ihl-rat
TCLo=3000 ppm/7H; musculoskeletal, ihl-rat TCLo=1000 ppm.
Reproductive
Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information
available.
Mutagenicity: Sex chromosome loss/non-disjunction: S.
cerevisiae 33800 ppm.
Other Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for
complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity:
Fish: Fathead Minnow: LC50 = 3220 mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedFish:
Bluegill/Sunfish: LC50 = 1690 mg/L; 96 Hr; UnspecifiedBacteria:
Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 51.9 mg/L; 25 min; Microtox testBacteria:
Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 =3373 mg/L; 30 min; Microtox test Fathead
minnow LC50=3220 mg/L/96H Bluegill TLm=5640 to 1690 mg/L/24 to 96H
Environmental: Substance evaporates in water with T1/2= 3D (rivers)
to 12D (lakes). Substance is not expected to bioconcentrate in aquatic
organisms.
Physical: Substance photodegrades in air with T1/2 = 2.3
days.
Other: None information available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series:
CAS#
78-93-3: waste number U159 (Ignitable waste, Toxic waste).
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
ETHYL METHYL KETONE |
ETHYL METHYL KETONE |
| Hazard Class: |
3 |
3 |
| UN Number: |
UN1193 |
UN1193 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
II |
| Additional Info: |
|
FLASHPOINT -7 C |
|
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS#
78-93-3 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting
List
CAS# 78-93-3: Effective 10/4/82,
Sunset 10/4/92
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product
are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under
TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use
Rule
None of the chemicals in this material
have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
CAS# 78-93-3: 5000 lb final RQ; 2270 kg
final RQ
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS #
78-93-3: acute, flammable.
Section 313
This material contains Methyl Ethyl Ketone
(CAS# 78-93-3, >99%),which is subject to the reporting requirements of
Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373.
Clean Air
Act:
CAS# 78-93-3 is listed as a hazardous
air pollutant (HAP).
This material does not
contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this
product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 78-93-3 can be found on
the following state right to know lists: California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Minnesota, Massachusetts.
California Prop 65
California No
Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European
Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard
Symbols:
XI F
Risk
Phrases:
R 11 Highly flammable.
R 36 Irritating to eyes.
R 66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness
or cracking.
R 67 Vapours may cause drowsiness
and dizziness.
Safety Phrases:
S
16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
S 9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 78-93-3: 1
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 78-93-3 is
listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS
classification of B2, D2A.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List
CAS# 78-93-3 is listed on the Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List.
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
4/27/1999
Revision #4 Date: 3/18/2003
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.