Material Safety Data
Sheet
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide solutions
ACC# 23082
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Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company
Identification |
MSDS Name: Tetramethylammonium
hydroxide solutions
Catalog Numbers: O4642-100, O4643-100
Synonyms: N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium hydroxide.
Company
Identification:
Fisher
Scientific
1 Reagent
Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information, call: 201-796-7100
Emergency Number:
201-796-7100
For CHEMTREC assistance, call: 800-424-9300
For
International CHEMTREC assistance, call: 703-527-3887
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Section 2 -
Composition, Information on Ingredients |
| CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
| 7732-18-5 |
Water |
75-90 |
231-791-2 |
| 75-59-2 |
Tetramethylammonium hydroxide |
10-25 |
200-882-9 |
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Section 3 - Hazards
Identification |
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless liquid.
Danger! Causes eye and
skin burns. May cause severe respiratory tract irritation with possible burns.
May cause severe digestive tract irritation with possible burns. May cause
central nervous system depression.
Target Organs: Central
nervous system.
Potential Health
Effects
Eye: Causes eye burns.
Skin: Causes skin burns. Prolonged and/or repeated contact
may cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis.
Ingestion:
May cause severe and permanent damage to the digestive tract. Causes
gastrointestinal tract burns. May cause central nervous system depression.
Inhalation: May cause irritation of the respiratory tract
with burning pain in the nose and throat, coughing, wheezing, shortness of
breath and pulmonary edema. Causes chemical burns to the respiratory tract.
Exposure produces central nervous system depression. Inhalation may be fatal as
a result of spasm, inflammation, edema of the larynx and bronchi, chemical
pneumonitis and pulmonary edema.
Chronic: Prolonged or
repeated skin contact may cause dermatitis.
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Section 4 - First Aid
Measures |
Eyes: Get medical aid immediately. Do NOT allow
victim to rub eyes or keep eyes closed. Extensive irrigation with water is
required (at least 30 minutes).
Skin: Get medical aid
immediately. Immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes
while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing before reuse.
Destroy contaminated shoes.
Ingestion: Do not induce
vomiting. If victim is conscious and alert, give 2-4 cupfuls of milk or water.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get medical aid
immediately.
Inhalation: Get medical aid immediately.
Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. If breathing is
difficult, give oxygen. Do NOT use mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. If breathing
has ceased apply artificial respiration using oxygen and a suitable mechanical
device such as a bag and a mask.
Notes to Physician: Treat
symptomatically and supportively.
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Section 5 - Fire
Fighting Measures |
General
Information: Containers can build up pressure if exposed to heat and/or
fire. As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear.
During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal
decomposition or combustion. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers
cool. Use extinguishing media appropriate to the surrounding fire. Substance is
noncombustible. Vapors may be heavier than air. They can spread along the ground
and collect in low or confined areas. Contact with metals may evolve flammable
hydrogen gas.
Extinguishing Media: Do NOT get water inside
containers. For small fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or water spray.
For large fires, use dry chemical, carbon dioxide, alcohol-resistant foam, or
water spray. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after
fire is out.
Flash Point: Not applicable.
Autoignition
Temperature: Not applicable.
Explosion Limits, Lower:Not
available.
Upper: Not available.
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 3; Flammability: 0; Instability: 0
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Section 6 -
Accidental Release Measures |
General
Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated in
Section 8.
Spills/Leaks: Absorb spill with inert material
(e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth), then place in suitable container. Avoid
runoff into storm sewers and ditches which lead to waterways. Clean up spills
immediately, observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide
ventilation. Do not get water inside containers.
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Section 7 - Handling
and Storage |
Handling: Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove
contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Keep container tightly closed. Do
not get on skin or in eyes. Do not ingest or inhale. Use with adequate
ventilation. Discard contaminated shoes.
Storage: Keep
container closed when not in use. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
away from incompatible substances. Corrosives area. Do not store in metal
containers.
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Section 8 - Exposure
Controls, Personal Protection |
Engineering
Controls: Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be
equipped with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate ventilation
to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
| Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA -
Final PELs |
| Water |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed |
| Tetramethylammonium hydroxide |
none listed |
none listed |
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs: Water: No OSHA
Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical. Tetramethylammonium hydroxide: No
OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective
Equipment
Eyes: Wear appropriate protective
eyeglasses or chemical safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European Standard EN166.
Skin: Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing: Wear appropriate protective clothing to
minimize contact with skin.
Respirators: A respiratory protection
program that meets OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or
European Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace conditions warrant
a respirator's use.
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Section 9 - Physical
and Chemical Properties |
Physical State:
Liquid
Appearance: clear yellow - colorless
Odor:
Ammonia-like odor.
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 17.5
mm Hg @ 20
Vapor Density: 3.14
Evaporation Rate:Not
available.
Viscosity: Not available.
Boiling Point: 110
deg C @ 760.00mm Hg
Freezing/Melting Point:Not available.
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility:
soluble in water
Specific Gravity/Density:1.0200g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C4H13NO
Molecular Weight:91.15
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Section 10 -
Stability and Reactivity |
Chemical
Stability: Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Absorbs carbon
dioxide from the air.
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials,
metals, excess heat, strong acids, oxidizers, temperatures above 75°C (167°F).
Incompatibilities with Other Materials: Strong oxidizing agents,
strong acids, alkali metals, aluminum, halogens, acid anhydrides, acid
chlorides.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Nitrogen oxides, carbon
monoxide, irritating and toxic fumes and gases, carbon dioxide, nitrogen,
ammonia, amines, methanol.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
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Section 11 -
Toxicological Information |
RTECS#:
CAS# 7732-18-5: ZC0110000
CAS# 75-59-2: PA0875000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 7732-18-5:
Oral,
rat: LD50 = >90 mL/kg;
CAS#
75-59-2:
Dermal, guinea pig: LD50 = 25
mg/kg;
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 7732-18-5: Not listed by
ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
CAS# 75-59-2: Not listed by ACGIH, IARC,
NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology: No information available.
Teratogenicity: No information available.
Reproductive
Effects: No information available.
Neurotoxicity: No information
available.
Mutagenicity: No information available.
Other
Studies: See actual entry in RTECS for complete information.
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Section 12 -
Ecological Information |
Ecotoxicity: No
data available. No information available.
Environmental: Terrestrial:
Completely soluble in water therefore it is likely to leach.
Physical: No information available.
Other: No information
available.
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Section 13 - Disposal
Considerations |
Chemical waste generators
must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR
Parts 261.3. Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local
hazardous waste regulations to ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
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Section 14 -
Transport Information |
|
US
DOT |
Canada
TDG |
| Shipping Name: |
TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE |
TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE |
| Hazard Class: |
8 |
8 |
| UN Number: |
UN1835 |
UN1835 |
| Packing Group: |
II |
II |
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Section 15 -
Regulatory Information |
US
FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS#
7732-18-5 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
CAS# 75-59-2 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting
List
None of the chemicals are on the
Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test
Rules
None of the chemicals in this product
are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section
12b
None of the chemicals are listed under
TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use
Rule
None of the chemicals in this material
have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding
RQs
None of the chemicals in this material
have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous
Substances
None of the chemicals in this
product have a TPQ.
SARA Codes
CAS #
75-59-2: acute.
Section 313 No
chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air
Act:
This material does not contain any
hazardous air pollutants.
This material does
not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This
material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water
Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this product are
listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this
product are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 7732-18-5 is not present
on state lists from CA, PA, MN, MA, FL, or NJ.
CAS# 75-59-2 can be found on the following
state right to know lists: New Jersey.
California Prop
65
California No Significant Risk Level: None of the chemicals in
this product are listed.
European/International
Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC
Directives
Hazard Symbols:
C
Risk Phrases:
R 34 Causes burns.
Safety Phrases:
S 25 Avoid
contact with eyes.
S 36/37/39 Wear suitable
protective clothing, gloves and eye/face
protection.
S 45 In case of accident or if you feel
unwell, seek medical advice
immediately (show
the label where possible).
WGK (Water
Danger/Protection)
CAS# 7732-18-5: No
information available.
CAS# 75-59-2: No
information available.
Canada -
DSL/NDSL
CAS# 7732-18-5 is listed on
Canada's DSL List.
CAS# 75-59-2 is listed on
Canada's DSL List.
Canada -
WHMIS
This product has a WHMIS
classification of E.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure
List
CAS# 75-59-2 is listed on the Canadian
Ingredient Disclosure List.
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Section 16 -
Additional Information |
MSDS Creation Date:
4/01/1999
Revision #4 Date: 7/29/2004
The information above is
believed to be accurate and represents the best information currently available
to us. However, we make no warranty of merchantability or any other warranty,
express or implied, with respect to such information, and we assume no liability
resulting from its use. Users should make their own investigations to determine
the suitability of the information for their particular purposes. In no event
shall Fisher be liable for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or
for lost profits or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or
exemplary damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of the
possibility of such damages.